42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2 · B case grid

B · Case × element grid

Top-level elements follow claim order in panels of up to six elements. Case rows repeat across panels. Every recorded block retains its holding and basis; multiple blocks are not merged into a case-level verdict. ✓ satisfied · ✗ not satisfied · ○ not reached · · not addressed. Muted blocks are not counted. Sub-element evidence remains on case and element pages.

Elements 1–6 of 33

42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2
CaseCovered entity: employer, employment agency, or labor organizationProtected trait: race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy/abortion), or national originAdverse employment action affecting compensation, terms, conditions, privileges, or statusDiscriminatory causation ("because of" protected trait)adverse-action-a2 statutory route or exceptionemployment-agency-route statutory route or exception
Ginger v. District of Columbia — 477 F. Supp. 2d 41 (2007) · United States District Court for the District of Columbia · 2007 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
Glenn v. Raymour — 832 F. Supp. 2d 539 (2011) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2011 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
Martinelli v. Bancroft Chophouse, LLC — 357 F. Supp. 3d 95 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Evans v. Staples, Inc. — 375 F. Supp. 3d 117 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
Beck v. Figeac Aero N. Am., Inc. — 382 F. Supp. 3d 1170 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Kansas · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Henderson v. Mass. Bay Transp. Auth. — 384 F. Supp. 3d 199 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Turner v. Barber-Scotia College — 604 F. Supp. 1450 (1985) · United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina · 1985 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
Breech v. Alabama Power Co. — 962 F. Supp. 1447 (1997) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama · 1997 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
Costa v. Markey — 706 F.2d 1 (1982) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1982 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Francis W. Parker School — 41 F.3d 1073 (1994) · United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1994 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: FIX (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: comparator/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: comparator/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: comparator/merits
· not addressed· not addressed
Doe v. C.A.R.S Protection Plus, Inc. — 527 F.3d 358 (2008) · United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2008 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
Hiatt v. Colorado Seminary — 858 F.3d 1307 (2017) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2017 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed
Garcia v. Salvation Army — 918 F.3d 997 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))
✗ not · lawNot counted: applied/procedural
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Sacchi v. Ihc Health Servs., Inc. — 918 F.3d 1155 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Spencer v. VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY — 919 F.3d 199 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Luceus v. Rhode Island — 923 F.3d 255 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Figueroa v. Pompeo — 923 F.3d 1078 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mawakana v. Bd. of Trs. of the Univ. of the Dist. of Columbia — 926 F.3d 859 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mayorga v. Merdon — 928 F.3d 84 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
Mahler v. First Dakota Title Ltd. P'ship — 931 F.3d 799 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
✗ not · no-evidenceNot counted: applied/alternative
✗ not · waivedNot counted: applied/procedural
· not addressed· not addressed
St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks — 509 U.S. 502 (1993) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1993 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
✗ not · provedNot counted: applied/lower-court
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
· not addressed· not addressed
Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. — 510 U.S. 17 (1993) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1993 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
✓ satisfied · provedNot counted: applied/lower-court
· not addressed· not addressed
Desert Palace, Inc. v. Costa — 539 U.S. 90 (2003) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2003 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
✓ satisfied · provedNot counted: applied/lower-court
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
· not addressed· not addressed
Ricci v. DeStefano — 557 U.S. 557 (2009) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2009 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 7–12 of 33

42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2
Caselabor-organization-route statutory route or exceptiontraining-program statutory route or exceptionImpermissible motivating factor in mixed-motive cases (§ 2000e-2(m))Bona fide occupational qualification (§ 2000e-2(e)(1))Severe or pervasive hostile or abusive working environmentParticular employment practice causing a disparate impact on a protected group
Ginger v. District of Columbia — 477 F. Supp. 2d 41 (2007) · United States District Court for the District of Columbia · 2007 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Glenn v. Raymour — 832 F. Supp. 2d 539 (2011) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2011 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
✗ not · waivedNot counted: applied/procedural
· not addressed
Martinelli v. Bancroft Chophouse, LLC — 357 F. Supp. 3d 95 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Evans v. Staples, Inc. — 375 F. Supp. 3d 117 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Beck v. Figeac Aero N. Am., Inc. — 382 F. Supp. 3d 1170 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Kansas · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Henderson v. Mass. Bay Transp. Auth. — 384 F. Supp. 3d 199 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Turner v. Barber-Scotia College — 604 F. Supp. 1450 (1985) · United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina · 1985 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Breech v. Alabama Power Co. — 962 F. Supp. 1447 (1997) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama · 1997 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Costa v. Markey — 706 F.2d 1 (1982) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1982 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
✓ satisfied · lawNot counted: applied/superseded
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Francis W. Parker School — 41 F.3d 1073 (1994) · United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1994 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: FIX (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: comparator/merits
Doe v. C.A.R.S Protection Plus, Inc. — 527 F.3d 358 (2008) · United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2008 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Hiatt v. Colorado Seminary — 858 F.3d 1307 (2017) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2017 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Garcia v. Salvation Army — 918 F.3d 997 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Sacchi v. Ihc Health Servs., Inc. — 918 F.3d 1155 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/procedural
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Spencer v. VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY — 919 F.3d 199 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Luceus v. Rhode Island — 923 F.3d 255 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Figueroa v. Pompeo — 923 F.3d 1078 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mawakana v. Bd. of Trs. of the Univ. of the Dist. of Columbia — 926 F.3d 859 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mayorga v. Merdon — 928 F.3d 84 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mahler v. First Dakota Title Ltd. P'ship — 931 F.3d 799 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks — 509 U.S. 502 (1993) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1993 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. — 510 U.S. 17 (1993) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1993 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
· not addressed
Desert Palace, Inc. v. Costa — 539 U.S. 90 (2003) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2003 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
✓ satisfied · provedNot counted: applied/lower-court
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Ricci v. DeStefano — 557 U.S. 557 (2009) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2009 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed
✓ satisfied · concededNot counted: applied/hypothetical

Elements 13–18 of 33

42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2
CaseBona fide seniority/merit system or professionally developed ability test (§ 2000e-2(h))Failure to reasonably accommodate religious observance or practice (§§ 2000e-2(a)(1), 2000e(j))Retaliation for protected Title VII activity (42 U.S.C. § 2000e-3(a))communist-organization statutory route or exceptionEmployer's legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason (McDonnell Douglas step 2)indian-preference statutory route or exception
Ginger v. District of Columbia — 477 F. Supp. 2d 41 (2007) · United States District Court for the District of Columbia · 2007 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
Glenn v. Raymour — 832 F. Supp. 2d 539 (2011) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2011 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
✗ not · waivedNot counted: applied/procedural
· not addressed
✓ satisfied · concededNot counted: applied/alternative
· not addressed
Martinelli v. Bancroft Chophouse, LLC — 357 F. Supp. 3d 95 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Evans v. Staples, Inc. — 375 F. Supp. 3d 117 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Beck v. Figeac Aero N. Am., Inc. — 382 F. Supp. 3d 1170 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Kansas · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Henderson v. Mass. Bay Transp. Auth. — 384 F. Supp. 3d 199 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Turner v. Barber-Scotia College — 604 F. Supp. 1450 (1985) · United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina · 1985 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
✓ satisfied · provedNot counted: applied/alternative
· not addressed
Breech v. Alabama Power Co. — 962 F. Supp. 1447 (1997) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama · 1997 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
✓ satisfied · triableNot counted: applied/alternative
· not addressed
Costa v. Markey — 706 F.2d 1 (1982) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1982 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Francis W. Parker School — 41 F.3d 1073 (1994) · United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1994 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: FIX (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Doe v. C.A.R.S Protection Plus, Inc. — 527 F.3d 358 (2008) · United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2008 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Hiatt v. Colorado Seminary — 858 F.3d 1307 (2017) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2017 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Garcia v. Salvation Army — 918 F.3d 997 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Sacchi v. Ihc Health Servs., Inc. — 918 F.3d 1155 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Spencer v. VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY — 919 F.3d 199 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
✓ satisfied · concededNot counted: applied/alternative
· not addressed
Luceus v. Rhode Island — 923 F.3d 255 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Figueroa v. Pompeo — 923 F.3d 1078 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mawakana v. Bd. of Trs. of the Univ. of the Dist. of Columbia — 926 F.3d 859 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mayorga v. Merdon — 928 F.3d 84 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mahler v. First Dakota Title Ltd. P'ship — 931 F.3d 799 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks — 509 U.S. 502 (1993) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1993 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. — 510 U.S. 17 (1993) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1993 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Desert Palace, Inc. v. Costa — 539 U.S. 90 (2003) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2003 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Ricci v. DeStefano — 557 U.S. 557 (2009) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2009 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 19–24 of 33

42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2
CaseSubsection (n) limits challenges to covered litigated or consent judgments or ordersjudgment-order-scope statutory route or exceptionk2-intentional-limit statutory route or exceptionk3-controlled-substance statutory route or exceptionlabor-organization-causation statutory route or exceptionnational-security statutory route or exception
Ginger v. District of Columbia — 477 F. Supp. 2d 41 (2007) · United States District Court for the District of Columbia · 2007 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Glenn v. Raymour — 832 F. Supp. 2d 539 (2011) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2011 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Martinelli v. Bancroft Chophouse, LLC — 357 F. Supp. 3d 95 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Evans v. Staples, Inc. — 375 F. Supp. 3d 117 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Beck v. Figeac Aero N. Am., Inc. — 382 F. Supp. 3d 1170 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Kansas · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Henderson v. Mass. Bay Transp. Auth. — 384 F. Supp. 3d 199 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Turner v. Barber-Scotia College — 604 F. Supp. 1450 (1985) · United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina · 1985 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Breech v. Alabama Power Co. — 962 F. Supp. 1447 (1997) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama · 1997 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Costa v. Markey — 706 F.2d 1 (1982) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1982 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Francis W. Parker School — 41 F.3d 1073 (1994) · United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1994 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: FIX (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Doe v. C.A.R.S Protection Plus, Inc. — 527 F.3d 358 (2008) · United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2008 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Hiatt v. Colorado Seminary — 858 F.3d 1307 (2017) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2017 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Garcia v. Salvation Army — 918 F.3d 997 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Sacchi v. Ihc Health Servs., Inc. — 918 F.3d 1155 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Spencer v. VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY — 919 F.3d 199 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Luceus v. Rhode Island — 923 F.3d 255 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Figueroa v. Pompeo — 923 F.3d 1078 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mawakana v. Bd. of Trs. of the Univ. of the Dist. of Columbia — 926 F.3d 859 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mayorga v. Merdon — 928 F.3d 84 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mahler v. First Dakota Title Ltd. P'ship — 931 F.3d 799 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks — 509 U.S. 502 (1993) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1993 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. — 510 U.S. 17 (1993) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1993 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Desert Palace, Inc. v. Costa — 539 U.S. 90 (2003) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2003 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Ricci v. DeStefano — 557 U.S. 557 (2009) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2009 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 25–30 of 33

42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2
Caseno-preference-imbalance statutory route or exceptionPretext for discrimination (McDonnell Douglas step 3)Qualified for the position / meeting legitimate employer expectationsreligious-institution statutory route or exceptiontest-score-discrimination statutory route or exceptionRejected "bottom-line" racial or gender balance defense to a discriminatory pass/fail barrier (Connecticut v. Teal)
Ginger v. District of Columbia — 477 F. Supp. 2d 41 (2007) · United States District Court for the District of Columbia · 2007 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Glenn v. Raymour — 832 F. Supp. 2d 539 (2011) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2011 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
✗ not · no-evidenceNot counted: applied/alternative
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Martinelli v. Bancroft Chophouse, LLC — 357 F. Supp. 3d 95 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Evans v. Staples, Inc. — 375 F. Supp. 3d 117 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Beck v. Figeac Aero N. Am., Inc. — 382 F. Supp. 3d 1170 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Kansas · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Henderson v. Mass. Bay Transp. Auth. — 384 F. Supp. 3d 199 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Turner v. Barber-Scotia College — 604 F. Supp. 1450 (1985) · United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina · 1985 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
✗ not · provedNot counted: applied/alternative
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Breech v. Alabama Power Co. — 962 F. Supp. 1447 (1997) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama · 1997 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
✗ not · no-evidenceNot counted: applied/alternative
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Costa v. Markey — 706 F.2d 1 (1982) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1982 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
✗ not · lawNot counted: applied/superseded
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Francis W. Parker School — 41 F.3d 1073 (1994) · United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1994 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: FIX (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Doe v. C.A.R.S Protection Plus, Inc. — 527 F.3d 358 (2008) · United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2008 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Hiatt v. Colorado Seminary — 858 F.3d 1307 (2017) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2017 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Garcia v. Salvation Army — 918 F.3d 997 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Sacchi v. Ihc Health Servs., Inc. — 918 F.3d 1155 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Spencer v. VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY — 919 F.3d 199 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed
✗ not · no-evidenceNot counted: applied/alternative
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Luceus v. Rhode Island — 923 F.3d 255 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Figueroa v. Pompeo — 923 F.3d 1078 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mawakana v. Bd. of Trs. of the Univ. of the Dist. of Columbia — 926 F.3d 859 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mayorga v. Merdon — 928 F.3d 84 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mahler v. First Dakota Title Ltd. P'ship — 931 F.3d 799 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks — 509 U.S. 502 (1993) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1993 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
✗ not · provedNot counted: applied/lower-court
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. — 510 U.S. 17 (1993) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1993 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Desert Palace, Inc. v. Costa — 539 U.S. 90 (2003) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2003 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Ricci v. DeStefano — 557 U.S. 557 (2009) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2009 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 31–33 of 33

42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2
CaseStrong-basis-in-evidence defense for race-conscious action taken to avoid disparate-impact liability (Ricci v. DeStefano)Rejected defense that an adverse CBA arbitration precludes a Title VII action (Alexander v. Gardner-Denver)Mixed-motive same-decision partial affirmative defense (42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(g)(2)(B))
Ginger v. District of Columbia — 477 F. Supp. 2d 41 (2007) · United States District Court for the District of Columbia · 2007 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Glenn v. Raymour — 832 F. Supp. 2d 539 (2011) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2011 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Martinelli v. Bancroft Chophouse, LLC — 357 F. Supp. 3d 95 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Evans v. Staples, Inc. — 375 F. Supp. 3d 117 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Beck v. Figeac Aero N. Am., Inc. — 382 F. Supp. 3d 1170 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Kansas · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Henderson v. Mass. Bay Transp. Auth. — 384 F. Supp. 3d 199 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Turner v. Barber-Scotia College — 604 F. Supp. 1450 (1985) · United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina · 1985 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Breech v. Alabama Power Co. — 962 F. Supp. 1447 (1997) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama · 1997 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
✗ not · lawNot counted: applied/procedural
· not addressed
Costa v. Markey — 706 F.2d 1 (1982) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1982 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Francis W. Parker School — 41 F.3d 1073 (1994) · United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1994 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: FIX (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Doe v. C.A.R.S Protection Plus, Inc. — 527 F.3d 358 (2008) · United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2008 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Hiatt v. Colorado Seminary — 858 F.3d 1307 (2017) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2017 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Garcia v. Salvation Army — 918 F.3d 997 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Sacchi v. Ihc Health Servs., Inc. — 918 F.3d 1155 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Spencer v. VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY — 919 F.3d 199 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Luceus v. Rhode Island — 923 F.3d 255 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Figueroa v. Pompeo — 923 F.3d 1078 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mawakana v. Bd. of Trs. of the Univ. of the Dist. of Columbia — 926 F.3d 859 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mayorga v. Merdon — 928 F.3d 84 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mahler v. First Dakota Title Ltd. P'ship — 931 F.3d 799 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (42usc2000e-2: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks — 509 U.S. 502 (1993) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1993 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. — 510 U.S. 17 (1993) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1993 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Desert Palace, Inc. v. Costa — 539 U.S. 90 (2003) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2003 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
Ricci v. DeStefano — 557 U.S. 557 (2009) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2009 (42usc2000e-2: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))· not addressed· not addressed