42 U.S.C. § 1983 · B case grid

B · Case × element grid

Top-level elements follow claim order in panels of up to six elements. Case rows repeat across panels. Every recorded block retains its holding and basis; multiple blocks are not merged into a case-level verdict. ✓ satisfied · ✗ not satisfied · ○ not reached · · not addressed. Muted blocks are not counted. Sub-element evidence remains on case and element pages.

Elements 1–6 of 20

42 U.S.C. § 1983
CaseSuable "person" (natural person in individual capacity, official in official capacity for prospective relief, or municipality; excludes States)Action taken "under color of" state, territorial, or D.C. lawDeprivation of a right, privilege, or immunity secured by the Constitution and lawsPersonal involvement / causal connection ("subjects, or causes to be subjected")Damages remedy (legacy CASE id; not a prerequisite for prospective relief)Qualified immunity for government officials sued in individual capacity (Harlow v. Fitzgerald; Pearson v. Callahan)
Olivier v. City of Brandon — 607 U.S. ___ (2026) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2026 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
FCC v. AT&T Inc. — 608 U.S. ___ (2026) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2026 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: PASS (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: comparator/merits
· not addressed
Dye v. City of Warren — 367 F. Supp. 2d 1175 (2005) · United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio · 2005 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
✓ satisfied · lawNot counted: applied/alternative
Thompson v. Community Action of Greater Wilmington, Inc. — 567 F. Supp. 1159 (1983) · United States District Court for the District of Delaware · 1983 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
Kamenesh v. City of Miami — 772 F. Supp. 583 (1991) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida · 1991 (42usc1983: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
Dodson v. Polk County — 628 F.2d 1104 (1980) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1980 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
Calabretta v. Floyd — 189 F.3d 808 (1999) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1999 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
Johnson v. Caudill — 475 F.3d 645 (2007) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2007 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
Henderson v. Glanz — 813 F.3d 938 (2015) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2015 (42usc1983: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/procedural
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/procedural
Chemehuevi Indian Tribe v. McMahon — 934 F.3d 1076 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Nobre v. Louisiana Department of Public Safety — 935 F.3d 437 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Ridgell v. City of Pine Bluff — 935 F.3d 633 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
✗ not · provedNot counted: applied/lower-court
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Bird v. Hawaii — 935 F.3d 738 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
United States v. Town of Colorado City — 935 F.3d 804 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Galloway v. County of Nassau — 141 F.4th 417 (2025) · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
Eveland v. City of St. Louis — 142 F.4th 1053 (2025) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Codrington v. Dolak — 142 F.4th 884 (2025) · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Hafer v. Melo — 502 U.S. 21 (1991) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1991 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)
✓ satisfied · lawNot counted: applied/lower-court
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
Hudson v. McMillian — 503 U.S. 1 (1992) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1992 (42usc1983: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
✓ satisfied · provedNot counted: applied/lower-court
✓ satisfied · provedNot counted: applied/lower-court
· not addressed
Collins v. City of Harker Heights — 503 U.S. 115 (1992) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1992 (42usc1983: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance v. Sullivan — 526 U.S. 40 (1999) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1999 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
Lindke v. Freed — 601 U.S. 187 (2024) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2024 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
O'Connor-Ratcliff v. Garnier — 601 U.S. 205 (2024) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2024 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed
✓ satisfied · lawNot counted: applied/superseded
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Williams v. Reed — 604 U.S. 168 (2025) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 7–12 of 20

42 U.S.C. § 1983
CaseCommon-law absolute immunity (judicial, prosecutorial, legislative, witness functions)Eleventh Amendment state sovereign immunity bar (official-capacity damages / retrospective relief)Preiser / Heck v. Humphrey favorable-termination and habeas-exclusivity barBorrowed state personal-injury statute of limitations (42 U.S.C. § 1988; Wilson v. Garcia; Owens v. Okure)Issue preclusion / collateral estoppel from prior state criminal or civil judgment (Allen v. McCurry)Judicial standing prerequisite, separate from damages remedy
Olivier v. City of Brandon — 607 U.S. ___ (2026) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2026 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
FCC v. AT&T Inc. — 608 U.S. ___ (2026) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2026 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: PASS (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Dye v. City of Warren — 367 F. Supp. 2d 1175 (2005) · United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio · 2005 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
✓ satisfied · lawNot counted: applied/procedural
✗ not · lawNot counted: applied/procedural
· not addressed
Thompson v. Community Action of Greater Wilmington, Inc. — 567 F. Supp. 1159 (1983) · United States District Court for the District of Delaware · 1983 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Kamenesh v. City of Miami — 772 F. Supp. 583 (1991) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida · 1991 (42usc1983: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Dodson v. Polk County — 628 F.2d 1104 (1980) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1980 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Calabretta v. Floyd — 189 F.3d 808 (1999) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1999 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Johnson v. Caudill — 475 F.3d 645 (2007) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2007 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Henderson v. Glanz — 813 F.3d 938 (2015) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2015 (42usc1983: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Chemehuevi Indian Tribe v. McMahon — 934 F.3d 1076 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Nobre v. Louisiana Department of Public Safety — 935 F.3d 437 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Ridgell v. City of Pine Bluff — 935 F.3d 633 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Bird v. Hawaii — 935 F.3d 738 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
United States v. Town of Colorado City — 935 F.3d 804 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Galloway v. County of Nassau — 141 F.4th 417 (2025) · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Eveland v. City of St. Louis — 142 F.4th 1053 (2025) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Codrington v. Dolak — 142 F.4th 884 (2025) · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Hafer v. Melo — 502 U.S. 21 (1991) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1991 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Hudson v. McMillian — 503 U.S. 1 (1992) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1992 (42usc1983: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Collins v. City of Harker Heights — 503 U.S. 115 (1992) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1992 (42usc1983: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance v. Sullivan — 526 U.S. 40 (1999) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1999 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Lindke v. Freed — 601 U.S. 187 (2024) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2024 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
O'Connor-Ratcliff v. Garnier — 601 U.S. 205 (2024) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2024 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Williams v. Reed — 604 U.S. 168 (2025) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 13–18 of 20

42 U.S.C. § 1983
CaseStatutory bar on injunctive relief against a judicial officer acting in a judicial capacity (1996 amendment)Municipal policy or custom as moving force (Monell v. Department of Social Services)District of Columbia exclusive Act of Congress inclusion clause (1979 amendment)Rejected extra element: separate proof of "abuse of governmental power" (Collins v. City of Harker Heights)Federal action / Fifth Amendment claim (outside § 1983 state-law scope)Collateral-order appellate jurisdiction over interlocutory qualified-immunity denials (Mitchell v. Forsyth; Johnson v. Jones)
Olivier v. City of Brandon — 607 U.S. ___ (2026) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2026 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
FCC v. AT&T Inc. — 608 U.S. ___ (2026) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2026 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: PASS (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Dye v. City of Warren — 367 F. Supp. 2d 1175 (2005) · United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio · 2005 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Thompson v. Community Action of Greater Wilmington, Inc. — 567 F. Supp. 1159 (1983) · United States District Court for the District of Delaware · 1983 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed
✗ not · no-evidenceNot counted: background/merits
· not addressed
Kamenesh v. City of Miami — 772 F. Supp. 583 (1991) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida · 1991 (42usc1983: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Dodson v. Polk County — 628 F.2d 1104 (1980) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1980 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Calabretta v. Floyd — 189 F.3d 808 (1999) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1999 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Johnson v. Caudill — 475 F.3d 645 (2007) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2007 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Henderson v. Glanz — 813 F.3d 938 (2015) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2015 (42usc1983: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
✓ satisfied · lawNot counted: applied/procedural
✗ not · lawNot counted: applied/procedural
Chemehuevi Indian Tribe v. McMahon — 934 F.3d 1076 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Nobre v. Louisiana Department of Public Safety — 935 F.3d 437 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Ridgell v. City of Pine Bluff — 935 F.3d 633 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Bird v. Hawaii — 935 F.3d 738 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
United States v. Town of Colorado City — 935 F.3d 804 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: comparator/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Galloway v. County of Nassau — 141 F.4th 417 (2025) · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Eveland v. City of St. Louis — 142 F.4th 1053 (2025) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Codrington v. Dolak — 142 F.4th 884 (2025) · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Hafer v. Melo — 502 U.S. 21 (1991) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1991 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Hudson v. McMillian — 503 U.S. 1 (1992) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1992 (42usc1983: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Collins v. City of Harker Heights — 503 U.S. 115 (1992) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1992 (42usc1983: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
· not addressed· not addressed
American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance v. Sullivan — 526 U.S. 40 (1999) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1999 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Lindke v. Freed — 601 U.S. 187 (2024) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2024 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
O'Connor-Ratcliff v. Garnier — 601 U.S. 205 (2024) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2024 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Williams v. Reed — 604 U.S. 168 (2025) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 19–20 of 20

42 U.S.C. § 1983
CaseAppellate preservation / forfeiture of issue not raised in district courtSection 1983 malicious prosecution claim (Fourth Amendment / procedural due process)
Olivier v. City of Brandon — 607 U.S. ___ (2026) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2026 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
FCC v. AT&T Inc. — 608 U.S. ___ (2026) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2026 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: PASS (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
Dye v. City of Warren — 367 F. Supp. 2d 1175 (2005) · United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio · 2005 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
Thompson v. Community Action of Greater Wilmington, Inc. — 567 F. Supp. 1159 (1983) · United States District Court for the District of Delaware · 1983 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
Kamenesh v. City of Miami — 772 F. Supp. 583 (1991) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida · 1991 (42usc1983: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
Dodson v. Polk County — 628 F.2d 1104 (1980) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1980 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
Calabretta v. Floyd — 189 F.3d 808 (1999) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1999 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/procedural
· not addressed
Johnson v. Caudill — 475 F.3d 645 (2007) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2007 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
Henderson v. Glanz — 813 F.3d 938 (2015) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2015 (42usc1983: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
Chemehuevi Indian Tribe v. McMahon — 934 F.3d 1076 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
Nobre v. Louisiana Department of Public Safety — 935 F.3d 437 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
Ridgell v. City of Pine Bluff — 935 F.3d 633 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
Bird v. Hawaii — 935 F.3d 738 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
United States v. Town of Colorado City — 935 F.3d 804 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
Galloway v. County of Nassau — 141 F.4th 417 (2025) · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/procedural
Eveland v. City of St. Louis — 142 F.4th 1053 (2025) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
Codrington v. Dolak — 142 F.4th 884 (2025) · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed
Hafer v. Melo — 502 U.S. 21 (1991) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1991 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
Hudson v. McMillian — 503 U.S. 1 (1992) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1992 (42usc1983: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))· not addressed· not addressed
Collins v. City of Harker Heights — 503 U.S. 115 (1992) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1992 (42usc1983: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance v. Sullivan — 526 U.S. 40 (1999) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1999 (42usc1983: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
Lindke v. Freed — 601 U.S. 187 (2024) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2024 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
O'Connor-Ratcliff v. Garnier — 601 U.S. 205 (2024) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2024 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
Williams v. Reed — 604 U.S. 168 (2025) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2025 (42usc1983: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed