15 U.S.C. § 1 · B case grid

B · Case × element grid

Top-level elements follow claim order in panels of up to six elements. Case rows repeat across panels. Every recorded block retains its holding and basis; multiple blocks are not merged into a case-level verdict. ✓ satisfied · ✗ not satisfied · ○ not reached · · not addressed. Muted blocks are not counted. Sub-element evidence remains on case and element pages.

Elements 1–6 of 11

15 U.S.C. § 1
CaseConcerted action ("contract, combination ... or conspiracy") between separate economic decisionmakersUnreasonable restraint of trade (Standard Oil Co. v. United States)Restraint of trade or commerce among the several States or with foreign nationsPrivate antitrust injury and fact of damage (Clayton Act §§ 4, 16; Brunswick Corp. v. Pueblo Bowl-O-Mat)Antitrust standing / efficient enforcer test (Associated General Contractors; Illinois Brick)Parker v. Brown state-action immunity (Midcal two-prong test: clearly articulated state policy + active state supervision)
North Jackson Pharmacy, Inc. v. Caremark Rx, Inc. — 385 F. Supp. 2d 740 (2005) · United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois · 2005 (15usc1: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
· not addressed
In re Interest Rate Swaps Antitrust Litig. — 351 F. Supp. 3d 698 (2018) · United States District Court for the Southern District of New York · 2018 (15usc1: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
City of Rockford v. Mallinckrodt ARD, Inc. — 360 F. Supp. 3d 730 (2019) · United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed
Freedom Watch, Inc. v. Google, Inc. — 368 F. Supp. 3d 30 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Columbia · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Premier Comp Solutions LLC v. UPMC — 377 F. Supp. 3d 506 (2019) · United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Maui Jim, Inc. v. Smartbuy Guru Enters. — 386 F. Supp. 3d 926 (2019) · United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Jain Irrigation, Inc. v. Netafim Irrigation, Inc. — 386 F. Supp. 3d 1308 (2019) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Levine v. Central Florida Medical Affiliates, Inc. — 864 F. Supp. 1175 (1994) · United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida · 1994 (15usc1: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
✓ satisfied · assumedNot counted: applied/alternative
· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
Ford Motor Co. v. Webster's Auto Sales, Inc. — 361 F.2d 874 (1966) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1966 (15usc1: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
Harvey v. Fearless Farris Wholesale, Inc. — 589 F.2d 451 (1979) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1979 (15usc1: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)
✗ not · lawNot counted: applied/alternative
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed
United States v. Cooperative Theatres of Ohio, Inc. — 845 F.2d 1367 (1988) · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1988 (15usc1: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Systemcare, Inc. v. Wang Laboratories Corp. — 117 F.3d 1137 (1997) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 1997 (15usc1: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
· not addressed
Tunica Web Advertising v. Tunica Casino Operators Ass'n — 496 F.3d 403 (2007) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2007 (15usc1: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
✗ not · lawNot counted: applied/lower-court
United States v. Kemp & Assocs., Inc. — 907 F.3d 1264 (2018) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2018 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Connecticut Fine Wine & Spirits, LLC v. Seagull — 916 F.3d 160 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
LLM Bar Exam, LLC v. Barbri, Inc. — 922 F.3d 136 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Med. Ctr. At Elizabeth Place, LLC v. Atrium Health Sys. — 922 F.3d 713 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))
✗ not · pleadedNot counted: applied/procedural
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
IQ Dental Supply, Inc. v. Henry Schein, Inc. — 924 F.3d 57 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed
Paramount Media Grp., Inc. v. Vill. of Bellwood — 929 F.3d 914 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mucky Duck v. Directv, LLC (In re Nat'l Football League's Sunday Ticket Antitrust Litig.) — 933 F.3d 1136 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Texaco Inc. v. Dagher — 547 U.S. 1 (2006) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2006 (15usc1: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed
Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly — 550 U.S. 544 (2007) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2007 (15usc1: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed
Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc. — 551 U.S. 877 (2007) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2007 (15usc1: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
· not addressed· not addressed
American Needle, Inc. v. National Football League — 560 U.S. 183 (2010) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2010 (15usc1: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits
· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 7–11 of 11

15 U.S.C. § 1
CaseStatute of limitations (4-year civil under 15 U.S.C. § 15b; 5-year criminal under 18 U.S.C. § 3282)Law-of-the-case doctrine in consolidated/MDL antitrust proceedingsCriminal mens rea: knowing participation in the conspiracy or intent to restrain tradeAncillary restraints doctrine (restraint subordinate and collateral to a legitimate productive integration)Horizontal cartel / hub-and-spoke conspiracy operating through vertical or dual-distribution arrangements
North Jackson Pharmacy, Inc. v. Caremark Rx, Inc. — 385 F. Supp. 2d 740 (2005) · United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois · 2005 (15usc1: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
In re Interest Rate Swaps Antitrust Litig. — 351 F. Supp. 3d 698 (2018) · United States District Court for the Southern District of New York · 2018 (15usc1: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/procedural
✗ not · lawNot counted: applied/procedural
· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
City of Rockford v. Mallinckrodt ARD, Inc. — 360 F. Supp. 3d 730 (2019) · United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Freedom Watch, Inc. v. Google, Inc. — 368 F. Supp. 3d 30 (2019) · United States District Court for the District of Columbia · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Premier Comp Solutions LLC v. UPMC — 377 F. Supp. 3d 506 (2019) · United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Maui Jim, Inc. v. Smartbuy Guru Enters. — 386 F. Supp. 3d 926 (2019) · United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Jain Irrigation, Inc. v. Netafim Irrigation, Inc. — 386 F. Supp. 3d 1308 (2019) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Levine v. Central Florida Medical Affiliates, Inc. — 864 F. Supp. 1175 (1994) · United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida · 1994 (15usc1: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Ford Motor Co. v. Webster's Auto Sales, Inc. — 361 F.2d 874 (1966) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1966 (15usc1: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Harvey v. Fearless Farris Wholesale, Inc. — 589 F.2d 451 (1979) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1979 (15usc1: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
United States v. Cooperative Theatres of Ohio, Inc. — 845 F.2d 1367 (1988) · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1988 (15usc1: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits
· not addressed· not addressed
Systemcare, Inc. v. Wang Laboratories Corp. — 117 F.3d 1137 (1997) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 1997 (15usc1: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Tunica Web Advertising v. Tunica Casino Operators Ass'n — 496 F.3d 403 (2007) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2007 (15usc1: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
United States v. Kemp & Assocs., Inc. — 907 F.3d 1264 (2018) · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2018 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Connecticut Fine Wine & Spirits, LLC v. Seagull — 916 F.3d 160 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
LLM Bar Exam, LLC v. Barbri, Inc. — 922 F.3d 136 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Med. Ctr. At Elizabeth Place, LLC v. Atrium Health Sys. — 922 F.3d 713 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
IQ Dental Supply, Inc. v. Henry Schein, Inc. — 924 F.3d 57 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Paramount Media Grp., Inc. v. Vill. of Bellwood — 929 F.3d 914 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Mucky Duck v. Directv, LLC (In re Nat'l Football League's Sunday Ticket Antitrust Litig.) — 933 F.3d 1136 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (15usc1: author: Flash1 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Texaco Inc. v. Dagher — 547 U.S. 1 (2006) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2006 (15usc1: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
✗ not · lawNot counted: applied/alternative
· not addressed
Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly — 550 U.S. 544 (2007) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2007 (15usc1: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc. — 551 U.S. 877 (2007) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2007 (15usc1: author: Fable · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed
○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: background/procedural
American Needle, Inc. v. National Football League — 560 U.S. 183 (2010) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2010 (15usc1: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA1, neov2/qa/cases-v1-QA1.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed