Beasley v. Warren Unilube, Inc. — 933 F.3d 932 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019

United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019-08-09

42usc1981: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)

Original case on neochart.com

Case and law context

42 U.S.C. § 1981

Role: applied; posture: civil; Title VII and Section 1981 discriminatory discharge; summary judgment for employer affirmed by CA8; result: claimant-lost; claim:

Uncertainty

None recorded

Misfit

None recorded

B · Case × element grid

Top-level elements follow claim order in panels of up to six elements. Case rows repeat across panels. Every recorded block retains its holding and basis; multiple blocks are not merged into a case-level verdict. ✓ satisfied · ✗ not satisfied · ○ not reached · · not addressed. Muted blocks are not counted. Sub-element evidence remains on case and element pages.

Elements 1–6 of 15

42 U.S.C. § 1981
CasePersons protected by equal contractual rightsPlaintiff has rights in an existing or proposed contractFormation performance termination or contractual benefitsJudicial intentional-race-discrimination requirementJudicial but-for causation of contractual injuryNongovernmental impairment
Beasley v. Warren Unilube, Inc. — 933 F.3d 932 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1981: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 7–12 of 15

42 U.S.C. § 1981
CaseJudicial section 1983 remedial route for state-law impairmentOpposition to racial impairment of contract rightsJudicial defendant-knowledge requirement for retaliationJudicial material-adversity requirement for retaliationJudicial causation requirement for retaliatory injuryContract and retaliation scope with noncontract clauses identified
Beasley v. Warren Unilube, Inc. — 933 F.3d 932 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1981: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 13–15 of 15

42 U.S.C. § 1981
CaseJudicial hostile-environment threshold and attributionClaim-specific limitations and accrualCompensatory equitable punitive and fee remedies
Beasley v. Warren Unilube, Inc. — 933 F.3d 932 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (42usc1981: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Instances and excluded annotation blocks

Annotation blocks, including explicitly excluded context
CaseElementHolding and scopePatternExact source quotations
Beasley v. Warren Unilube, Inc. — 933 F.3d 932 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 — satisfied · conceded (42usc1981: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))Plaintiff has rights in an existing or proposed contractsatisfied
Counted merits instance
applied / merits

basis: conceded

quality-assurance-manager
Beasley started working as the Quality Assurance Manager at Warren in October 2012.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_933.jsonl#/f3d/933/0932-01; Unicode character offsets [385:468] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d1846e5db0885bf3d16f8d6cd950b6760f1243f8ce4d85d57186f67ae976e1e0.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: supports; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Beasley v. Warren Unilube, Inc. — 933 F.3d 932 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 — satisfied · conceded (42usc1981: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))Nongovernmental impairmentsatisfied
Counted merits instance
applied / merits

basis: conceded

manufacturing-employer
Warren produces motor oil and other automotive lubricants.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_933.jsonl#/f3d/933/0932-01; Unicode character offsets [326:384] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d1846e5db0885bf3d16f8d6cd950b6760f1243f8ce4d85d57186f67ae976e1e0.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: supports; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Beasley v. Warren Unilube, Inc. — 933 F.3d 932 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 — satisfied · conceded (42usc1981: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))Persons protected by equal contractual rightssatisfied
Counted merits instance
applied / merits

basis: conceded

african-american
He plainly meets the first and third requirements: he is a member of a protected group and was fired.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_933.jsonl#/f3d/933/0932-01; Unicode character offsets [9509:9610] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d1846e5db0885bf3d16f8d6cd950b6760f1243f8ce4d85d57186f67ae976e1e0.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: supports; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Beasley v. Warren Unilube, Inc. — 933 F.3d 932 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 — not · no-evidence (42usc1981: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))Judicial intentional-race-discrimination requirementnot
Counted merits instance
applied / merits

basis: no-evidence

The prima facie stage was satisfied (replacement by a white employee); the claim failed at the pretext stage.
white-managers-in-other-departments-not-similarly-situated-and-also-disciplined
Shortly after, Warren hired Beasley's replacement, who was white.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_933.jsonl#/f3d/933/0932-01; Unicode character offsets [6376:6441] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d1846e5db0885bf3d16f8d6cd950b6760f1243f8ce4d85d57186f67ae976e1e0.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: supports; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Yet Beasley never shows that he and any of these people shared the same supervisor, were subject to the same standards, or engaged in the same conduct.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_933.jsonl#/f3d/933/0932-01; Unicode character offsets [13139:13290] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d1846e5db0885bf3d16f8d6cd950b6760f1243f8ce4d85d57186f67ae976e1e0.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: cuts-against; absent flag: 1; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Although he was in a similar level of management as Beasley, he had a much longer tenure at Warren-27 years as opposed to 3 years.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_933.jsonl#/f3d/933/0932-01; Unicode character offsets [13707:13837] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d1846e5db0885bf3d16f8d6cd950b6760f1243f8ce4d85d57186f67ae976e1e0.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: cuts-against; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

As previously noted, two other mid-level managers, both of whom were white, were disciplined in June 2015, and another white mid-level manager was eventually fired.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_933.jsonl#/f3d/933/0932-01; Unicode character offsets [16933:17097] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d1846e5db0885bf3d16f8d6cd950b6760f1243f8ce4d85d57186f67ae976e1e0.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: cuts-against; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

The plaintiff must establish "that he and the employees outside of his protected group were similarly situated in all relevant respects."
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_933.jsonl#/f3d/933/0932-01; Unicode character offsets [12244:12381] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d1846e5db0885bf3d16f8d6cd950b6760f1243f8ce4d85d57186f67ae976e1e0.

Evidence kind: rule; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 1 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Because "[t]he same analysis [applies] to claims of discrimination ... under Title VII and 42 U.S.C. § 1981," Takele v. Mayo Clinic , 576 F.3d 834, 838 (8th Cir. 2009), we use Title VII as shorthand for both claims below.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_933.jsonl#/f3d/933/0932-01; Unicode character offsets [18176:18397] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d1846e5db0885bf3d16f8d6cd950b6760f1243f8ce4d85d57186f67ae976e1e0.

Evidence kind: rule; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Without some way to tie his termination to racial animus, Beasley's claim fails.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_933.jsonl#/f3d/933/0932-01; Unicode character offsets [17098:17178] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d1846e5db0885bf3d16f8d6cd950b6760f1243f8ce4d85d57186f67ae976e1e0.

Evidence kind: held; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Because we find that Beasley has not established intentional discrimination, either by showing that Warren treated similarly-situated employees in a disparate manner or otherwise, his claims fail.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_933.jsonl#/f3d/933/0932-01; Unicode character offsets [17825:18021] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d1846e5db0885bf3d16f8d6cd950b6760f1243f8ce4d85d57186f67ae976e1e0.

Evidence kind: held; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Court interpretations recorded from this case