Williams v. Temple Univ. Hosp., Inc. — 345 F. Supp. 3d 590 (2018) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2018

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2018-12-17

29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)

Original case on neochart.com

Case and law context

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634

Role: applied; posture: civil; ADEA age discrimination; employer motion for summary judgment denied as to the ADEA/PHRA claims by ED Pa (withdrawn ERISA count dismissed); claim-preclusion argument from unemployment-compensation rulings rejected; result: claimant-won; claim:

Uncertainty

other: result claimant-won records only that the ADEA claim survived summary judgment (every decided block is [triable] or [conceded]); no liability finding

Misfit

None recorded

B · Case × element grid

Top-level elements follow claim order in panels of up to six elements. Case rows repeat across panels. Every recorded block retains its holding and basis; multiple blocks are not merged into a case-level verdict. ✓ satisfied · ✗ not satisfied · ○ not reached · · not addressed. Muted blocks are not counted. Sub-element evidence remains on case and element pages.

Elements 1–6 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseEmployer coverage and exclusionsAge forty or olderHiring discharge or employment termsJudicial but-for standard for age-based treatmentRoute-conditioned statutory f(1) and f(2) alternativesConditional state firefighter and law-enforcement hiring or retirement
Williams v. Temple Univ. Hosp., Inc. — 345 F. Supp. 3d 590 (2018) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2018 (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 7–12 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseAge sixty-five executive or high-policymaker compulsory retirementJudicial impact requirement to identify a particular practiceJudicial impact requirement of significant causal disparityCovered employment agencyCovered labor organizationOpposition or participation
Williams v. Temple Univ. Hosp., Inc. — 345 F. Supp. 3d 590 (2018) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2018 (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 13–18 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseJudicial material-adversity standard for retaliationRetaliatory causal connectionAgency referral discriminationMembership classification referral or causing discriminationEmployer agency or union advertiserAge-based notice or advertisement
Williams v. Temple Univ. Hosp., Inc. — 345 F. Supp. 3d 590 (2018) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2018 (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 19–24 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseWage reduction to complyEmployer agency union or combination maintaining a pension planEstablish or maintain an employee pension benefit planAge-based accrual or allocation cessation or reductionSubsection i pension qualifications and complianceConditional bona fide seniority system or benefit plan
Williams v. Temple Univ. Hosp., Inc. — 345 F. Supp. 3d 590 (2018) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2018 (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 25–30 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseNarrow bona fide occupational qualificationDisplayed scope and specialized exclusionsCharge filing waiver and remediesForeign workplace conflict with local lawGood cause for employer discharge or disciplineJudicial outside-applicant coverage limit where circuit precedent controls
Williams v. Temple Univ. Hosp., Inc. — 345 F. Supp. 3d 590 (2018) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2018 (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 31–31 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseReasonable factors other than age
Williams v. Temple Univ. Hosp., Inc. — 345 F. Supp. 3d 590 (2018) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2018 (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed

Instances and excluded annotation blocks

Annotation blocks, including explicitly excluded context
CaseElementHolding and scopePatternExact source quotations
Williams v. Temple Univ. Hosp., Inc. — 345 F. Supp. 3d 590 (2018) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2018 — satisfied · triable (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))Judicial but-for standard for age-based treatmentsatisfied
Counted merits instance
applied / merits

basis: triable

The court rejects the argument that the discipline policy was misapplied; the triable issue rests on discretionary, possibly differential, enforcement and the retirement note. The only contested prima facie element was qualification, resolved for the plaintiff on his 28-year tenure.
discretionary progressive discipline for cell-phone use, informal warnings available, plus a termination note referring to the employee being close to retirement
First, Julia admits that there is a large discretionary component to his application of the Policy.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_345.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/345/0590-01; Unicode character offsets [20102:20201] (end exclusive); SHA-256 2c040a7faa7b2bf3812085889f85d0698b55b28046d019258c005b9a4fb7b6c1.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: supports; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

The evidence consists of a note stating "Term - Jan - on phone - ignored Joe," followed by "Joe thinks he's close to retirement; not sure when retiring").
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_345.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/345/0590-01; Unicode character offsets [21262:21416] (end exclusive); SHA-256 2c040a7faa7b2bf3812085889f85d0698b55b28046d019258c005b9a4fb7b6c1.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: supports; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Temple has produced that photograph, and Plaintiff does not dispute that it is indeed an image of him playing video games on his cell phone.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_345.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/345/0590-01; Unicode character offsets [2901:3041] (end exclusive); SHA-256 2c040a7faa7b2bf3812085889f85d0698b55b28046d019258c005b9a4fb7b6c1.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: cuts-against; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

The record reflects that Julia hired Plaintiff for a role in the linen department when Plaintiff was in his late fifties, which seemingly cuts against a bias based on age,
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_345.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/345/0590-01; Unicode character offsets [21628:21799] (end exclusive); SHA-256 2c040a7faa7b2bf3812085889f85d0698b55b28046d019258c005b9a4fb7b6c1.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: cuts-against; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

To demonstrate pretext, Plaintiff needs to point to some direct or circumstantial evidence from which a factfinder could reasonably either (1) disbelieve the employer's articulated legitimate reason or (2) believe that an invidious discriminatory reason was more likely than not a motivating or determinative cause of the employer's action.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_345.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/345/0590-01; Unicode character offsets [16845:17185] (end exclusive); SHA-256 2c040a7faa7b2bf3812085889f85d0698b55b28046d019258c005b9a4fb7b6c1.

Evidence kind: rule; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Williams' case is far from robust, but Temple asks me to draw far too many inferences adverse to Plaintiff when the prevailing standard requires exactly the opposite.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_345.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/345/0590-01; Unicode character offsets [21944:22110] (end exclusive); SHA-256 2c040a7faa7b2bf3812085889f85d0698b55b28046d019258c005b9a4fb7b6c1.

Evidence kind: held; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

In all other respects, I deny Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_345.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/345/0590-01; Unicode character offsets [22181:22251] (end exclusive); SHA-256 2c040a7faa7b2bf3812085889f85d0698b55b28046d019258c005b9a4fb7b6c1.

Evidence kind: held; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Williams v. Temple Univ. Hosp., Inc. — 345 F. Supp. 3d 590 (2018) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2018 — satisfied · conceded (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))Hiring discharge or employment termssatisfied
Counted merits instance
applied / merits

basis: conceded

termination at the last step of a progressive-discipline policy
Defendant Temple terminated Plaintiff Berkley Williams on January 22, 2016.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_345.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/345/0590-01; Unicode character offsets [1141:1216] (end exclusive); SHA-256 2c040a7faa7b2bf3812085889f85d0698b55b28046d019258c005b9a4fb7b6c1.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: supports; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Williams v. Temple Univ. Hosp., Inc. — 345 F. Supp. 3d 590 (2018) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania · 2018 — satisfied · conceded (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))Age forty or oldersatisfied
Counted merits instance
applied / merits

basis: conceded

61-year-old, oldest employee in the department; age element unchallenged
Plaintiff was 61 years old at the time, the oldest employee in Temple's linen department.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_345.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/345/0590-01; Unicode character offsets [1217:1306] (end exclusive); SHA-256 2c040a7faa7b2bf3812085889f85d0698b55b28046d019258c005b9a4fb7b6c1.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: supports; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Court interpretations recorded from this case