OR · 29usc623:union-practice
Exact element source
(1) to exclude or to expel from its membership, or otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of his age;Source:
docroot/ir/usc/title29.jsonl#title29_sec623; Unicode character offsets [1028:1148] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d7414b39849853d6a6068539da731f835b09d9f238c028f95f2d0dd04fb6f667.(2) to limit, segregate, or classify its membership, or to classify or fail or refuse to refer for employment any individual, in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities, or would limit such employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee or as an applicant for employment, because of such individual's age;Source:
docroot/ir/usc/title29.jsonl#title29_sec623; Unicode character offsets [1149:1538] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d7414b39849853d6a6068539da731f835b09d9f238c028f95f2d0dd04fb6f667.(3) to cause or attempt to cause an employer to discriminate against an individual in violation of this section.Source:
docroot/ir/usc/title29.jsonl#title29_sec623; Unicode character offsets [1539:1651] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d7414b39849853d6a6068539da731f835b09d9f238c028f95f2d0dd04fb6f667.Routes and case patterns
| Route | Definition | Merits instance blocks | Distinct merits cases | Examples (up to 3 cases per count group) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inducement provisional; 0 observed cases | §623(c)(3) causing or attempting employer discrimination. | 0 Satisfied 0; not satisfied 0; excluded context 0 | 0 | Never used: no annotation uses in this snapshot |
| membership provisional; 0 observed cases | Exclusion, expulsion or discrimination under §623(c)(1). | 0 Satisfied 0; not satisfied 0; excluded context 0 | 0 | Never used: no annotation uses in this snapshot |
| referral provisional; 0 observed cases | §623(c)(2) classification or referral affecting employment opportunity. | 0 Satisfied 0; not satisfied 0; excluded context 0 | 0 | Never used: no annotation uses in this snapshot |
How courts decided this element
| Case | Element | Holding and scope | Pattern | Exact source quotations |
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