Displayed scope and specialized exclusions

AND · 29usc623:catalogue-scope

Models core (a)-(f) practices, (i)(1) pension accrual with conditional (i) safeguards, (j) public-safety and §631(c) executive retirement. Full (l)-(n) benefit-coordination and tenured-faculty incentive rules, detailed (i)(10) actuarial/conversion claims, and federal-sector §633a litigation remain outside these core formulas. Foreign-employer/control coverage under (h), §630 citizenship/employee definitions and enforcement prerequisites must also be checked; none is displaced by these merits formulas.

Exact element source

§623. Prohibition of age discrimination
Source: docroot/ir/usc/title29.jsonl#title29_sec623; Unicode character offsets [0:39] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d7414b39849853d6a6068539da731f835b09d9f238c028f95f2d0dd04fb6f667.

Routes and case patterns

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How courts decided this element

Annotation blocks, including explicitly excluded context
CaseElementHolding and scopePatternExact source quotations

Court interpretations