Davis-Garett v. Urban Outfitters, Inc. — 921 F.3d 30 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019

United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019-04-08

29usc623: author: Astra4 · not independently reviewed

Original case on neochart.com

Case and law context

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634

Role: applied; posture: appellate review of retaliation dismissal; result: remanded; claim:

Uncertainty

None recorded

Misfit

The hostile-environment claim is also remanded, but the active ADEA LAW catalogue lacks that separate route. The transfer affidavit contains an inference of retaliation, not an undisputed admission by the decisionmaker.

B · Case × element grid

Top-level elements follow claim order in panels of up to six elements. Case rows repeat across panels. Every recorded block retains its holding and basis; multiple blocks are not merged into a case-level verdict. ✓ satisfied · ✗ not satisfied · ○ not reached · · not addressed. Muted blocks are not counted. Sub-element evidence remains on case and element pages.

Elements 1–6 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseEmployer coverage and exclusionsAge forty or olderHiring discharge or employment termsJudicial but-for standard for age-based treatmentRoute-conditioned statutory f(1) and f(2) alternativesConditional state firefighter and law-enforcement hiring or retirement
Davis-Garett v. Urban Outfitters, Inc. — 921 F.3d 30 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019 (29usc623: author: Astra4 · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 7–12 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseAge sixty-five executive or high-policymaker compulsory retirementJudicial impact requirement to identify a particular practiceJudicial impact requirement of significant causal disparityCovered employment agencyCovered labor organizationOpposition or participation
Davis-Garett v. Urban Outfitters, Inc. — 921 F.3d 30 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019 (29usc623: author: Astra4 · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 13–18 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseJudicial material-adversity standard for retaliationRetaliatory causal connectionAgency referral discriminationMembership classification referral or causing discriminationEmployer agency or union advertiserAge-based notice or advertisement
Davis-Garett v. Urban Outfitters, Inc. — 921 F.3d 30 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019 (29usc623: author: Astra4 · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 19–24 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseWage reduction to complyEmployer agency union or combination maintaining a pension planEstablish or maintain an employee pension benefit planAge-based accrual or allocation cessation or reductionSubsection i pension qualifications and complianceConditional bona fide seniority system or benefit plan
Davis-Garett v. Urban Outfitters, Inc. — 921 F.3d 30 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019 (29usc623: author: Astra4 · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 25–30 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseNarrow bona fide occupational qualificationDisplayed scope and specialized exclusionsCharge filing waiver and remediesForeign workplace conflict with local lawGood cause for employer discharge or disciplineJudicial outside-applicant coverage limit where circuit precedent controls
Davis-Garett v. Urban Outfitters, Inc. — 921 F.3d 30 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019 (29usc623: author: Astra4 · not independently reviewed)· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 31–31 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseReasonable factors other than age
Davis-Garett v. Urban Outfitters, Inc. — 921 F.3d 30 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019 (29usc623: author: Astra4 · not independently reviewed)· not addressed

Instances and excluded annotation blocks

Annotation blocks, including explicitly excluded context
CaseElementHolding and scopePatternExact source quotations
Davis-Garett v. Urban Outfitters, Inc. — 921 F.3d 30 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019 — satisfied · triable (29usc623: author: Astra4 · not independently reviewed)Judicial material-adversity standard for retaliationsatisfied
Counted merits instance
applied / merits

basis: triable

The court vacates summary judgment and remands for trial. The alleged retaliatory transfer denial raises a triable material-adversity issue under the proper standard, not a proven final liability finding.
retaliation/transfer-denial-after-hotline-complaint
However, Garett was not transferred to Edgewater. Soon after Garett's Edgewater interview, Shearer received a call from Anthropologie's regional manager Jen Berry, who informed her of Garett's late-August hotline call and complaint about Shearer's handling of Garett's transfer request. (See id. ¶¶ 52-53.) It was in this telephone conversation that the decision not to transfer Garett to the Edgewater store was made. (See id. ¶ 54; Deposition of Amy Shearer ("Shearer Dep.") at 79-80.) Although Garett testified in her deposition that she did not know who made the decision to deny approval of her transfer to Edgewater (see Garett Dep. 163), she inferred in her affidavit that it was a "retaliat[ory]" decision made by "Shearer instantly" upon learning of Garett's complaint against her (Garett Aff. ¶ 54).
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_921.jsonl#/f3d/921/0030-01; Unicode character offsets [10931:11740] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d3b4abda9b979025ac492543c26131c9c5310e43746649f023d41554dbcad96e.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: supports; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

We have considered all of Anthropologie's appellate arguments in support of summary judgment and have found them to be without merit. The judgment is vacated, and the matter is remanded for trial of Garett's ADEA claims of hostile work environment and retaliation, and for further consideration of her claims under state laws.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_921.jsonl#/f3d/921/0030-01; Unicode character offsets [54151:54477] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d3b4abda9b979025ac492543c26131c9c5310e43746649f023d41554dbcad96e.

Evidence kind: held; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

a reasonable employee would have found the challenged action materially adverse
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_921.jsonl#/f3d/921/0030-01; Unicode character offsets [36793:36872] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d3b4abda9b979025ac492543c26131c9c5310e43746649f023d41554dbcad96e.

Evidence kind: rule; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Court interpretations recorded from this case

interpretation

Rather, a plaintiff may recover for retaliation by "show[ing] that a reasonable employee would have found the challenged action materially adverse , which in this context means it well might have dissuaded a reasonable worker from making or supporting a charge of discrimination ." Id . at 68, 126 S.Ct. 2405 (internal quotation marks omitted (emphases ours)).

Davis-Garett v. Urban Outfitters, Inc. — 921 F.3d 30 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019 (29usc623: author: Astra4 · not independently reviewed)

Rather, a plaintiff may recover for retaliation by "show[ing] that a reasonable employee would have found the challenged action materially adverse , which in this context means it well might have dissuaded a reasonable worker from making or supporting a charge of discrimination ." Id . at 68, 126 S.Ct. 2405 (internal quotation marks omitted (emphases ours)).
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_921.jsonl#/f3d/921/0030-01; Unicode character offsets [36726:37086] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d3b4abda9b979025ac492543c26131c9c5310e43746649f023d41554dbcad96e.

Davis-Garett applies Burlington Northern: harm need not change employment terms, but trivial slights do not suffice. Evaluate context and employer knowledge of protected conduct.