Kitchen v. BASF — 343 F. Supp. 3d 681 (2018) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas · 2018

United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas · 2018-10-16

29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)

Original case on neochart.com

Case and law context

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634

Role: applied; posture: civil; ADEA age discrimination; magistrate judge recommends granting employer's motion for summary judgment (ADA, ADEA, § 1981) and denying plaintiff's cross-motion; result: claimant-lost; claim:

Uncertainty

opinion: the IR text is only the magistrate judge's Memorandum and Recommendation (28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B)); the district judge's order adopting it is not in the record text, so the recommendation is recorded as the controlling ruling

Misfit

None recorded

B · Case × element grid

Top-level elements follow claim order in panels of up to six elements. Case rows repeat across panels. Every recorded block retains its holding and basis; multiple blocks are not merged into a case-level verdict. ✓ satisfied · ✗ not satisfied · ○ not reached · · not addressed. Muted blocks are not counted. Sub-element evidence remains on case and element pages.

Elements 1–6 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseEmployer coverage and exclusionsAge forty or olderHiring discharge or employment termsJudicial but-for standard for age-based treatmentRoute-conditioned statutory f(1) and f(2) alternativesConditional state firefighter and law-enforcement hiring or retirement
Kitchen v. BASF — 343 F. Supp. 3d 681 (2018) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas · 2018 (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 7–12 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseAge sixty-five executive or high-policymaker compulsory retirementJudicial impact requirement to identify a particular practiceJudicial impact requirement of significant causal disparityCovered employment agencyCovered labor organizationOpposition or participation
Kitchen v. BASF — 343 F. Supp. 3d 681 (2018) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas · 2018 (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 13–18 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseJudicial material-adversity standard for retaliationRetaliatory causal connectionAgency referral discriminationMembership classification referral or causing discriminationEmployer agency or union advertiserAge-based notice or advertisement
Kitchen v. BASF — 343 F. Supp. 3d 681 (2018) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas · 2018 (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 19–24 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseWage reduction to complyEmployer agency union or combination maintaining a pension planEstablish or maintain an employee pension benefit planAge-based accrual or allocation cessation or reductionSubsection i pension qualifications and complianceConditional bona fide seniority system or benefit plan
Kitchen v. BASF — 343 F. Supp. 3d 681 (2018) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas · 2018 (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 25–30 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseNarrow bona fide occupational qualificationDisplayed scope and specialized exclusionsCharge filing waiver and remediesForeign workplace conflict with local lawGood cause for employer discharge or disciplineJudicial outside-applicant coverage limit where circuit precedent controls
Kitchen v. BASF — 343 F. Supp. 3d 681 (2018) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas · 2018 (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 31–31 of 31

29 U.S.C. §§ 621–634
CaseReasonable factors other than age
Kitchen v. BASF — 343 F. Supp. 3d 681 (2018) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas · 2018 (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed

Instances and excluded annotation blocks

Annotation blocks, including explicitly excluded context
CaseElementHolding and scopePatternExact source quotations
Kitchen v. BASF — 343 F. Supp. 3d 681 (2018) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas · 2018 — not · no-evidence (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))Judicial but-for standard for age-based treatmentnot
Counted merits instance
applied / merits

basis: no-evidence

The court adds an alternative ground in one sentence: even assuming a prima facie case, no showing that the alcohol-test reason was a pretext for age discrimination.
no evidence of replacement or of differently treated comparators, only the plaintiff's subjective belief; decisionmaker himself in his 50s
Kitchen's ADEA claim is based entirely on his subjective belief that he was terminated, in part, because of his age.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_343.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/343/0681-01; Unicode character offsets [29202:29318] (end exclusive); SHA-256 7cc7b8c9b26cb0ba8ad72244bfe2e18a14f2eccb20f1570fdeb46e90c7c3e404.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: cuts-against; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Kitchen provides zero evidence that he was treated differently than any other BASF employees under similar circumstances.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_343.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/343/0681-01; Unicode character offsets [29708:29829] (end exclusive); SHA-256 7cc7b8c9b26cb0ba8ad72244bfe2e18a14f2eccb20f1570fdeb46e90c7c3e404.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: cuts-against; absent flag: 1; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Although Kitchen dismisses the fact that Damron, the individual who fired him, is also in his 50s and thus a member of the same protected class as Kitchen, the law is clear:
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_343.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/343/0681-01; Unicode character offsets [29830:30003] (end exclusive); SHA-256 7cc7b8c9b26cb0ba8ad72244bfe2e18a14f2eccb20f1570fdeb46e90c7c3e404.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: cuts-against; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

As a legal matter, Kitchen's subjective belief that age played a role in his termination is insufficient to establish a prima facie case of discrimination under the ADEA.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_343.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/343/0681-01; Unicode character offsets [29319:29489] (end exclusive); SHA-256 7cc7b8c9b26cb0ba8ad72244bfe2e18a14f2eccb20f1570fdeb46e90c7c3e404.

Evidence kind: rule; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Kitchen presents absolutely no evidence whatsoever to establish a prima facie case under the ADEA that "he was either i) replaced by someone outside the protected class, ii) replaced by someone younger, or iii) otherwise discharged because of his age."
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_343.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/343/0681-01; Unicode character offsets [28641:28893] (end exclusive); SHA-256 7cc7b8c9b26cb0ba8ad72244bfe2e18a14f2eccb20f1570fdeb46e90c7c3e404.

Evidence kind: held; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

In short, Kitchen's ADEA claim falls flat. Summary judgment is appropriate in favor of BASF on the ADEA cause of action.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_343.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/343/0681-01; Unicode character offsets [30507:30627] (end exclusive); SHA-256 7cc7b8c9b26cb0ba8ad72244bfe2e18a14f2eccb20f1570fdeb46e90c7c3e404.

Evidence kind: held; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Kitchen v. BASF — 343 F. Supp. 3d 681 (2018) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas · 2018 — satisfied · conceded (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))Hiring discharge or employment termssatisfied
Counted merits instance
applied / merits

basis: conceded

termination after a positive alcohol test under a final warning and return-to-work agreement
Because Damron believed Kitchen had turned up at work under the influence of alcohol in violation of company policy and his Return to Work Agreement and Final Warning, Kitchen's employment was terminated effective October 2, 2015.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_343.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/343/0681-01; Unicode character offsets [4621:4851] (end exclusive); SHA-256 7cc7b8c9b26cb0ba8ad72244bfe2e18a14f2eccb20f1570fdeb46e90c7c3e404.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: supports; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Kitchen v. BASF — 343 F. Supp. 3d 681 (2018) · United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas · 2018 — satisfied · conceded (29usc623: author: Flash2 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))Age forty or oldersatisfied
Counted merits instance
applied / merits

basis: conceded

employee over 55 at discharge; age not disputed
At the time of his termination, Kitchen was over the age of 55.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f_supp_3d_343.jsonl#/f-supp-3d/343/0681-01; Unicode character offsets [4852:4915] (end exclusive); SHA-256 7cc7b8c9b26cb0ba8ad72244bfe2e18a14f2eccb20f1570fdeb46e90c7c3e404.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: supports; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Court interpretations recorded from this case