B · Case × element grid
Top-level elements follow claim order in panels of up to six elements. Case rows repeat across panels. Every recorded block retains its holding and basis; multiple blocks are not merged into a case-level verdict. ✓ satisfied · ✗ not satisfied · ○ not reached · · not addressed. Muted blocks are not counted. Sub-element evidence remains on case and element pages.
Elements 1–6 of 12
| Case | One applicable prohibited category | Section 925(a)(1) government-use firearm or ammunition exception | Actual or constructive possession | Firearm or ammunition under section 921 | Possession in or affecting commerce | Knowledge of possessing the firearm or ammunition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States v. Campbell — 28 F. Supp. 2d 805 (1998) · United States District Court for the Western District of New York · 1998 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: comparator/procedural | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Dunlap — 162 F. Supp. 3d 1106 (2016) · United States District Court for the District of Oregon · 2016 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: background/merits | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Cassidy — 899 F.2d 543 (1990) · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1990 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Rhodes — 32 F.3d 867 (1994) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 1994 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Rogers — 41 F.3d 25 (1994) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1994 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/procedural | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits | · not addressed |
| United States v. Moye — 422 F.3d 207 (2005) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2005 (18usc922: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/wave2-cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | ✓ satisfied · provedNot counted: applied/dissent ✗ not · no-evidenceNot counted: applied/superseded | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits | · not addressed |
| United States v. Nance — 481 F.3d 882 (2007) · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2007 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/dissent ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/procedural | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits | · not addressed |
| United States v. Kitchen — 57 F.3d 516 (1995) · United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1995 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits | ||
| Hernandez v. Holder — 592 F.3d 681 (2009) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2009 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | ✓ satisfied · concededNot counted: comparator/merits | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: comparator/merits | · not addressed |
| United States v. Cochran — 683 F.3d 1314 (2012) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2012 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/procedural | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Spears — 697 F.3d 592 (2012) · United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2012 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: comparator/merits | · not addressed |
| United States v. Gilliam — 934 F.3d 854 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (18usc922: author: Flash3 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | |
| United States v. McAdory — 935 F.3d 838 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (18usc922: author: Flash3 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Bandak Deng — 142 F.4th 1075 (2025) · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2025 (18usc922: author: Flash3 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | ✓ satisfied · provedNot counted: applied/procedural |
| United States v. Shadon Edwards — 142 F.4th 1270 (2025) · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2025 (18usc922: author: Flash3 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | |
| United States v. Kimble — 142 F.4th 308 (2025) · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2025 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | ✓ satisfied · concededNot counted: applied/lower-court | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/procedural | · not addressed |
| United States v. Jtton Edward Watson — 142 F.4th 872 (2025) · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2025 (18usc922: author: Flash3 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | ||
| United States v. Thompson — 143 F.4th 169 (2025) · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2025 (18usc922: author: Flash3 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| Old Chief v. United States — 519 U.S. 172 (1997) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1997 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/merits | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| Small v. United States — 544 U.S. 385 (2005) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2005 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Hayes — 555 U.S. 415 (2009) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2009 (18usc922: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/wave2-cases-QA2.md)) | · not addressed | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
Elements 7–12 of 12
| Case | Knowledge of the relevant disqualifying status | Second Amendment limit on the unlawful-user theory applied to Hemani | Ship or transport in interstate or foreign commerce | Knowing shipping, transportation or receipt | Receipt of the prohibited object | Received object previously shipped or transported across borders |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States v. Campbell — 28 F. Supp. 2d 805 (1998) · United States District Court for the Western District of New York · 1998 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Dunlap — 162 F. Supp. 3d 1106 (2016) · United States District Court for the District of Oregon · 2016 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Cassidy — 899 F.2d 543 (1990) · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1990 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits |
| United States v. Rhodes — 32 F.3d 867 (1994) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 1994 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Rogers — 41 F.3d 25 (1994) · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1994 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: applied/merits | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Moye — 422 F.3d 207 (2005) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2005 (18usc922: author: Fable · historical QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/wave2-cases-QA2.md) · changed after review; current content not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Nance — 481 F.3d 882 (2007) · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2007 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Kitchen — 57 F.3d 516 (1995) · United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1995 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| Hernandez v. Holder — 592 F.3d 681 (2009) · United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2009 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Cochran — 683 F.3d 1314 (2012) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2012 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Spears — 697 F.3d 592 (2012) · United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2012 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Gilliam — 934 F.3d 854 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019 (18usc922: author: Flash3 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. McAdory — 935 F.3d 838 (2019) · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019 (18usc922: author: Flash3 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Bandak Deng — 142 F.4th 1075 (2025) · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2025 (18usc922: author: Flash3 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Shadon Edwards — 142 F.4th 1270 (2025) · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2025 (18usc922: author: Flash3 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Kimble — 142 F.4th 308 (2025) · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2025 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Jtton Edward Watson — 142 F.4th 872 (2025) · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2025 (18usc922: author: Flash3 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Thompson — 143 F.4th 169 (2025) · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2025 (18usc922: author: Flash3 · QA: FIX (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)) | ○ not reached · basis not recordedNot counted: rule-announced/procedural | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| Old Chief v. United States — 519 U.S. 172 (1997) · Supreme Court of the United States · 1997 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| Small v. United States — 544 U.S. 385 (2005) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2005 (18usc922: author: Fable · not independently reviewed) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |
| United States v. Hayes — 555 U.S. 415 (2009) · Supreme Court of the United States · 2009 (18usc922: author: Fable · QA: PASS (QA2, neov2/qa/wave2-cases-QA2.md)) | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed | · not addressed |