Directsat U.S. LLC v. Nat'l Labor Relations Bd. — 925 F.3d 1272 (2019) · Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia · 2019

Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia · 2019-06-07

29usc158: author: Flash3 · QA: PASS (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md)

Original case on neochart.com

Case and law context

29 U.S.C. § 158(a)

Role: applied; posture: petition for review and cross-application for enforcement of NLRB order finding employer violated § 8(a)(5) by refusing to disclose relevant agreement; enforcement granted and petition denied; result: claimant-won; claim:

Uncertainty

None recorded

Misfit

None recorded

B · Case × element grid

Top-level elements follow claim order in panels of up to six elements. Case rows repeat across panels. Every recorded block retains its holding and basis; multiple blocks are not merged into a case-level verdict. ✓ satisfied · ✗ not satisfied · ○ not reached · · not addressed. Muted blocks are not counted. Sub-element evidence remains on case and element pages.

Elements 1–6 of 17

29 U.S.C. § 158(a)
CaseCovered employerCovered employee and applicable retained statusSection 7 protected rightsInterference, restraint or coercionNoncoercive expression under §8(c)Narrow insignia-restriction justification
Directsat U.S. LLC v. Nat'l Labor Relations Bd. — 925 F.3d 1272 (2019) · Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia · 2019 (29usc158: author: Flash3 · QA: PASS (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 7–12 of 17

29 U.S.C. § 158(a)
CaseDomination, interference or support of a labor organizationWorking-hours conference provisoConditional building-and-construction agreement allowanceEmployment discriminationUnion-related discriminatory motivationSame action absent unlawful motive
Directsat U.S. LLC v. Nat'l Labor Relations Bd. — 925 F.3d 1272 (2019) · Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia · 2019 (29usc158: author: Flash3 · QA: PASS (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Elements 13–17 of 17

29 U.S.C. § 158(a)
CaseConditional union-security provisoFiled charges or given testimonyDischarge or other discrimination for Board participationEmployees collective-bargaining representativeAlternative breaches of applicable collective-bargaining duties
Directsat U.S. LLC v. Nat'l Labor Relations Bd. — 925 F.3d 1272 (2019) · Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia · 2019 (29usc158: author: Flash3 · QA: PASS (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed· not addressed

Instances and excluded annotation blocks

Annotation blocks, including explicitly excluded context
CaseElementHolding and scopePatternExact source quotations
Directsat U.S. LLC v. Nat'l Labor Relations Bd. — 925 F.3d 1272 (2019) · Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia · 2019 — satisfied · proved (29usc158: author: Flash3 · QA: PASS (Fable, neov2/cases/TRIAGE-Flash.md))Alternative breaches of applicable collective-bargaining dutiessatisfied
Counted merits instance
applied / merits

basis: proved; party: DirectSat USA, LLC; count: § 8(a)(5) refusal to disclose relevant bargaining information; subject: party=DirectSat USA, LLC; count=§ 8(a)(5) refusal to disclose relevant bargaining information

D.C. Circuit enforces the Board's order: by defining bargaining-unit work by reference to its whole agreement with DirecTV, the employer made the whole agreement relevant, and withholding the unredacted copy breached the § 8(a)(5) duty to furnish information. The case went to the ALJ on a stipulated record. Not recorded here: the denial of DirecTV's untimely motion to intervene and the due-process objection (procedural, not elements of § 158(a)).
employer's bargaining proposal defines unit work by reference to a third-party agreement, then employer supplies only a redacted copy
That duty encompasses a responsibility "to provide relevant information needed by a labor union for the proper performance of its duties as the employees' bargaining representative."
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_925.jsonl#/f3d/925/1272-01; Unicode character offsets [11609:11791] (end exclusive); SHA-256 e3c7ae44fd8beeb862eb2695b0a3ac38f9ddf2ef1f82deece4b6c30c1c0aea01.

Evidence kind: rule; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

The Union thus must demonstrate "a reasonable belief, supported by objective evidence," that the information in the redacted portions of the agreement is relevant to the performance of its duties as the bargaining representative.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_925.jsonl#/f3d/925/1272-01; Unicode character offsets [12048:12277] (end exclusive); SHA-256 e3c7ae44fd8beeb862eb2695b0a3ac38f9ddf2ef1f82deece4b6c30c1c0aea01.

Evidence kind: rule; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

DirectSat submitted a New Product Lines proposal containing the following term: "In the event [DirectSat] is engaged with respect to products or services other than those provided pursuant to its Home Service Provider agreement with DirecTV ... , such work shall not be deemed bargaining unit work."
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_925.jsonl#/f3d/925/1272-01; Unicode character offsets [1924:2223] (end exclusive); SHA-256 e3c7ae44fd8beeb862eb2695b0a3ac38f9ddf2ef1f82deece4b6c30c1c0aea01.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: supports; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

In the ensuing months, the Union repeatedly demanded the full Home Service Provider agreement and DirectSat repeatedly refused.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_925.jsonl#/f3d/925/1272-01; Unicode character offsets [2759:2886] (end exclusive); SHA-256 e3c7ae44fd8beeb862eb2695b0a3ac38f9ddf2ef1f82deece4b6c30c1c0aea01.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: supports; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Two weeks later, DirectSat responded with a heavily redacted copy of the Home Service Provider agreement, which it described as "relevant to scope of work."
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_925.jsonl#/f3d/925/1272-01; Unicode character offsets [2536:2692] (end exclusive); SHA-256 e3c7ae44fd8beeb862eb2695b0a3ac38f9ddf2ef1f82deece4b6c30c1c0aea01.

Evidence kind: fact; polarity: cuts-against; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

The Board reasonably concluded that DirectSat's bargaining proposal rendered the entire agreement relevant.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_925.jsonl#/f3d/925/1272-01; Unicode character offsets [975:1082] (end exclusive); SHA-256 e3c7ae44fd8beeb862eb2695b0a3ac38f9ddf2ef1f82deece4b6c30c1c0aea01.

Evidence kind: held; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

The company's contention that only portions of the agreement were relevant is belied by the proposal's own reference to the agreement as a whole.
Source: docroot/ir/caselaw/f3d_925.jsonl#/f3d/925/1272-01; Unicode character offsets [12893:13038] (end exclusive); SHA-256 e3c7ae44fd8beeb862eb2695b0a3ac38f9ddf2ef1f82deece4b6c30c1c0aea01.

Evidence kind: held; polarity: not recorded; absent flag: 0; quoted-rule flag: 0 (1 = tagged; 0 = not tagged)

Court interpretations recorded from this case