Membership classification referral or causing discrimination

OR · 29usc623:union-practice

Exact element source

(1) to exclude or to expel from its membership, or otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of his age;
Source: docroot/ir/usc/title29.jsonl#title29_sec623; Unicode character offsets [1028:1148] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d7414b39849853d6a6068539da731f835b09d9f238c028f95f2d0dd04fb6f667.
(2) to limit, segregate, or classify its membership, or to classify or fail or refuse to refer for employment any individual, in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities, or would limit such employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee or as an applicant for employment, because of such individual's age;
Source: docroot/ir/usc/title29.jsonl#title29_sec623; Unicode character offsets [1149:1538] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d7414b39849853d6a6068539da731f835b09d9f238c028f95f2d0dd04fb6f667.
(3) to cause or attempt to cause an employer to discriminate against an individual in violation of this section.
Source: docroot/ir/usc/title29.jsonl#title29_sec623; Unicode character offsets [1539:1651] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d7414b39849853d6a6068539da731f835b09d9f238c028f95f2d0dd04fb6f667.

All variants

Recorded DB variant labels, including zero-count variants
VariantDescriptionMerits instance blocksDistinct casesExample cases (up to 3 per group)
inducement§623(c)(3) causing or attempting employer discrimination.0
Satisfied 0; not satisfied 0; excluded context 0
0No annotation uses in this snapshot
membershipExclusion, expulsion or discrimination under §623(c)(1).0
Satisfied 0; not satisfied 0; excluded context 0
0No annotation uses in this snapshot
referral§623(c)(2) classification or referral affecting employment opportunity.0
Satisfied 0; not satisfied 0; excluded context 0
0No annotation uses in this snapshot

How courts decided this element

Annotation blocks, including explicitly excluded context
CaseElementHolding and scopeVariantExact source quotations

Court interpretations