Conditional state firefighter and law-enforcement hiring or retirement

EXCEPTION · 29usc623:public-safety

Limited to the enumerated governmental employers, occupations, and hiring/discharge acts. It is not a general public-sector or public-safety BFOQ and does not excuse unrelated employment terms or retaliation.

Exact element source

(j) Employment as firefighter or law enforcement officer It shall not be unlawful for an employer which is a State, a political subdivision of a State, an agency or instrumentality of a State or a political subdivision of a State, or an interstate agency to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual because of such individual's age if such action is taken-
Source: docroot/ir/usc/title29.jsonl#title29_sec623; Unicode character offsets [19308:19677] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d7414b39849853d6a6068539da731f835b09d9f238c028f95f2d0dd04fb6f667.
(1) with respect to the employment of an individual as a firefighter or as a law enforcement officer, the employer has complied with section 3(d)(2) of the Age Discrimination in Employment Amendments of 1996 2 if the individual was discharged after the date described in such section, and the individual has attained-
Source: docroot/ir/usc/title29.jsonl#title29_sec623; Unicode character offsets [19678:19995] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d7414b39849853d6a6068539da731f835b09d9f238c028f95f2d0dd04fb6f667.
(A) the age of hiring or retirement, respectively, in effect under applicable State or local law on March 3, 1983; or (B)(i) if the individual was not hired, the age of hiring in effect on the date of such failure or refusal to hire under applicable State or local law enacted after September 30, 1996; or
Source: docroot/ir/usc/title29.jsonl#title29_sec623; Unicode character offsets [19996:20301] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d7414b39849853d6a6068539da731f835b09d9f238c028f95f2d0dd04fb6f667.
(ii) if applicable State or local law was enacted after September 30, 1996, and the individual was discharged, the higher of-
Source: docroot/ir/usc/title29.jsonl#title29_sec623; Unicode character offsets [20302:20427] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d7414b39849853d6a6068539da731f835b09d9f238c028f95f2d0dd04fb6f667.
(I) the age of retirement in effect on the date of such discharge under such law; and (II) age 55; and
Source: docroot/ir/usc/title29.jsonl#title29_sec623; Unicode character offsets [20428:20530] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d7414b39849853d6a6068539da731f835b09d9f238c028f95f2d0dd04fb6f667.
(2) pursuant to a bona fide hiring or retirement plan that is not a subterfuge to evade the purposes of this chapter.
Source: docroot/ir/usc/title29.jsonl#title29_sec623; Unicode character offsets [20531:20648] (end exclusive); SHA-256 d7414b39849853d6a6068539da731f835b09d9f238c028f95f2d0dd04fb6f667.

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