AND · 29usc158:lawful-union-security.independence
Explicit threshold for the ordinary a(3) permission. A union-security clause cannot excuse employer domination or unlawful assistance. This condition was previously in the complete statutory quote and representation gloss; it now has its own stable node.
Exact element source
(not established, maintained, or assisted by any action defined in this subsection as an unfair labor practice)Source:
docroot/ir/usc/title29.jsonl#title29_sec158; Unicode character offsets [971:1082] (end exclusive); SHA-256 caadb20cedf4fd4e200812fc0ec46617cc7978ef7a6b0a30e355bccfeb7e0d06.Routes and case patterns
No routes recorded for this element.
How courts decided this element
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