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cases/15usc78j/f3d-928-151-metzler-v-kingsley.case

Source: cases/15usc78j/f3d-928-151-metzler-v-kingsley.case

Case source: https://www.neochart.com/catalog/cases/f3d/volume_928/0151_01/index.html

Verbatim annotated passages

And thus, the allegations regarding Sandrock fail to establish a "strong inference" of scienter as to even him, let alone as to any individual defendant.
But, we find no basis for concluding that any of these statements permit us to infer the necessary intent to deceive that could suffice to create the "strong inference" of scienter that the PSLRA requires.

Exact source text

casedsl 1

case /f3d/928/0151-01
  name    Metzler Asset Mgmt. GMBH v. Kingsley
  cite    928 F.3d 151 (2019)
  court   United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
  date    2019-06-27
  url     catalog/cases/f3d/volume_928/0151_01/index.html
  source  ir/caselaw/f3d_928.jsonl sha1=6b569e6b4ce6e51c6fad7266c7dd60b02865a3eb chars=46058

law 15usc78j
  role    applied
  posture private Biogen securities class action; Rule 12(b)(6) dismissal under PSLRA; claim-preclusion issue expressly reserved
  result  claimant-lost


element scienter : not-satisfied [pleaded]
  party individual executives
  count safety-profile statements
  variant disclosure-context/drug-safety-research
  fact @17665..18137 [cuts-against absent] | The complaint alleges that Sandrock made this statement before Biogen's October announcement of the PML-related death, and the plaintiffs do not contend that any of the individual defendants knew about that death before Sandrock made this statement. The plaintiffs nevertheless contend that the District Court erred in concluding that the complaint failed adequately to allege that Sandrock made the statement with the "intentional or willful" design to deceive investors.
  fact @18138..18849 [supports] | To make this case, the plaintiffs point out that, in August and September of 2014, Dr. Ben Thrower, the medical director at the Shepherd Center in Atlanta, notified Keith Ferguson, the company's senior sales director, and Eric Hall, the medical science liaison for Biogen, that his research showed that patients who were taking Tecfidera had a higher risk of developing low lymphocyte counts than Biogen had originally disclosed. The complaint further alleges that, for this reason, Dr. Thrower chose to discontinue Tecfidera prescriptions for approximately 200 of his patients and to stop issuing new prescriptions for the drug. The complaint also alleges that he told Ferguson and Hall about this development.
  fact @20345..20518 [cuts-against] | By April of 2015, according to the complaint, Biogen had already disclosed the PML death and updated the drug's label to account for the increased understanding of its risk.
  rule @14995..15187 [quoted] | "For an inference of scienter to be strong, 'a reasonable person would [have to] deem [it] cogent and at least as compelling as any opposing inference one could draw from the facts alleged.' "
  held @19829..19982 | And thus, the allegations regarding Sandrock fail to establish a "strong inference" of scienter as to even him, let alone as to any individual defendant.
  gloss The research report did not contradict the limited effectiveness/data statement; the later statement was evaluated against the already revised safety disclosures. Plausible misleadingness was assumed, not decided.

element scienter : not-satisfied [pleaded]
  party Stuart Kingsley
  count usage-rate statements
  variant disclosure-context/usage-rates-and-management-metrics
  fact @22023..22435 [supports] | We first address the January 29, 2015 statement by Kingsley that "Tecfidera [was] on track to become the most prescribed therapy for MS worldwide." The plaintiffs argue that this statement was misleading and creates the "strong inference" of scienter on Kingsley's part, because at the time of the statement, Kingsley knew about both the PML death and about Tecfidera's declining sales and discontinuation rates.
  fact @22436..22763 [cuts-against] | At the time that Kingsley made the statement, however, Biogen had already disclosed to the public the news of the PML death, had already changed the drug's label, had already publicized that it expected the drug's growth rate to "slow," and had already disclosed that the drug's discontinuation rates were higher than expected.
  fact @27496..27569 [cuts-against absent] | Yet, the complaint alleges no facts that are illuminating in that regard.
  held @21710..21915 | But, we find no basis for concluding that any of these statements permit us to infer the necessary intent to deceive that could suffice to create the "strong inference" of scienter that the PSLRA requires.
  gloss The missing information is what Kingsley learned from monitoring metrics and whether it conflicted with his public statements. Access to metrics plus confidential witnesses several levels below management did not supply the strong inference.

misfit Corporate-scienter alternative analysis is not encoded as a separate corporate finding. The PSLRA strong-inference gate lives under scienter because the DSL cannot attach a case block to the law's private-pleading constraint.